abuja rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre timely delivery
abuja rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre timely delivery
abuja rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre timely delivery
abuja rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre timely delivery
abuja rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre timely delivery
  • Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
  • Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
  • What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
  • There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).
  • Are Tire-Rubber pollutants harmful to human health?
  • 2. Future research will prioritize assessing the ecological and human health risks associated with tire-rubber related pollutants since it has been detected in human urine (Du et al., 2022). This includes going into the ecological repercussions on soil ecosystems, plant health, and terrestrial as well as aquatic food webs.
  • Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
  • Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.