2025 popular south africa chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
2025 popular south africa chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
2025 popular south africa chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
2025 popular south africa chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
2025 popular south africa chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • How does microbial Fe (III) reduction affect the formation of 6ppd-q?
  • In the initial aging stage, microbial Fe (III) reduction transforms 6-PPD into 6PPD-Q (Xu et al., 2023b). Subsequently, the formation of 6PPD-Q is facilitated by environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), resulting in the generation of O 2 •-, indicating the potential formation of 6PPD-Q without ozone presence (Xu et al., 2023b).
  • Can 6PPD be recycled?
  • We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. Upcycling end-of-life tire waste is complex due to the recalcitrant nature of the toxic legacy additive, 6PPD.
  • What are the effects of 6PPD & 6ppd-q in air and dust?
  • Evaluating different Impacts of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q in air and dust. The presence of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q contributes to inhalation hazards by releasing particulate matter and volatile organic compounds into the air. Inhalation of these pollutants poses risks to respiratory health and may lead to various respiratory issues upon exposure.