industrial grade pakistan rubber antioxidant 6ppd
industrial grade pakistan rubber antioxidant 6ppd
industrial grade pakistan rubber antioxidant 6ppd
industrial grade pakistan rubber antioxidant 6ppd
industrial grade pakistan rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
  • Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.
  • Is 6PPD a dangerous hazard?
  • Various aquatic species have shown severe susceptibility to 6PPD-Q 3, 4. 6PPD has been detected in humans 5 and causes severe developmental, physical deformative and behavioral health effects 6. Crumb rubber derived from EOL tires is used in asphalt and recreational fields, with 6PPD shown to leach from these spaces 7.
  • How does 6PPD affect the environment?
  • 6PPD and 6PPD-Q tend to accumulate in aquatic environments, persisting and intensifying their harmful effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystems over time. During production and usage, 6PPD is released and combined with particulate matter to form 6PPD-Q in the atmosphere by reacting with ozone.
  • Does 6PPD survive pyrolysis?
  • The liquid pyrolysis oil product distribution and solid carbon black powder from the 1.3 mm and 0.6 mm particles are independent of the starting particle size (Fig. 1d); however, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) of the oil product shows that 6PPD survives appreciably after pyrolysis (Supplementary Fig. 10).