indonesia industrial grade rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
indonesia industrial grade rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
indonesia industrial grade rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
indonesia industrial grade rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
indonesia industrial grade rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
  • Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
  • Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
  • We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
  • What solvent is used to remove 6PPD from EOL tires?
  • Through batch extraction analysis and computational calculations, acetone is the best suited solvent for 6PPD removal from EOL tires of those tested. Furthermore, the batch extraction kinetics follow a first-order profile.