zambia 6ppd antioxidant sample available
zambia 6ppd antioxidant sample available
zambia 6ppd antioxidant sample available
zambia 6ppd antioxidant sample available
zambia 6ppd antioxidant sample available
  • Are PPD antioxidants present in all samples dominated by 6PPD and dtpd?
  • PPD antioxidants, PPDQs, and other TPs were present in all samples with chemical profiles dominated by 6PPD, DTPD, DPPD, and their corresponding PPDQs.
  • What are the data gaps in 6PPD ozonation?
  • Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation. To address these data gaps, gas-phase ozonation of 6PPD was conducted over 24–168 h and ozonation TPs were characterized using high-resolution mass spectrometry.
  • Does 6ppd-q affect SNA oxidation rate?
  • A significant negative correlation was observed between 6PPD-Q and SNA. Moreover, there are also significant negative correlations between the 6PPD-Q and nitrogen oxidation rate, as well as sulfur oxidation ratio, illustrating the potentially competitive formation mechanism between SNA and 6PPD-Q.
  • Do PPDS improve the accuracy of source apportionment results?
  • Compared with traditional traffic markers, PPDs exhibit excellent specificity, and effectively enhance the accuracy of source apportionment results for PM 2.5 by Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model. The results of this study provide theoretical basis and data support for Chinese government departments to develop PPD control strategies. 2.