turkey rubber anti-aging agent ippd timely delivery
turkey rubber anti-aging agent ippd timely delivery
turkey rubber anti-aging agent ippd timely delivery
turkey rubber anti-aging agent ippd timely delivery
turkey rubber anti-aging agent ippd timely delivery
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • Are rubber antioxidants effective against aging and antimigration?
  • The antiaging and antimigration properties of the rubber antioxidants were enhanced without damaging the mechanical properties of the rubber matrix. The short-term and long-term antiaging and antimigration properties of this antioxidant are superior to those of commercially available antioxidants. CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 . 1. Introduction
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • What is the aging time of rubber?
  • The aging time was 3 days. The relative contents of the rubber surface elements were measured using XPS. The table shows the relative contents of the surface nitrogen elements in the three groups of samples before and after aging.

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