transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:95.9%
- Type:Rubber antioxidant
- Appearance:Dark purple granule
- Specification:Customized
- Application:Leather Auxiliary Agents
- Storage:Cool Dry Place
- Package:25 kg/bag,1000 kg/bag,customized packaging
rubber antioxidants and chemical 6ppd,amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in china, of which 6ppd and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (tmq, rd) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
recent progress in the rubber antioxidants Rubber Auxiliary Agent
various external factors, including oxidative agents (such as oxygen), heavy metals, uv rays, ozone, mechanical stress, heat, and aggressive chemicals, etc., could accelerate rubber aging. this review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers.
6ppd rubber antioxidant: characteristics, applications,6ppd (n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is a highly effective rubber antioxidant with notable characteristics, including excellent heat resistance, anti-flex cracking properties, and compatibility with various rubber types.
(pdf) rubber antioxidants and their transformation products
in this review, we first summarize the category and application of rubber antioxidants in the world, and then demonstrate the formation mechanism of their tps in the environment, emphasizing...
rubber antioxidants and their transformation products,amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in china, of which 6ppd and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (tmq, rd) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
abstract: 6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
first grade quality 6ppd rubber antioxidant,recently, roadway releases of n,n′-substituted p-phenylenediamine (ppd) antioxidants and their transformation products (tps) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6ppd-quinone. however, the occurrence of ppds and tps in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
application case of rubber antioxidant 6ppd under high
through actual application cases, this paper discusses how the rubber antioxidant 6ppd can provide long-term protection under high dynamic working conditions, extend the service life of rubber materials, and improve product quality and reliability.
amine-functionalized lignin as an eco-friendly antioxidant,herein, as an alternative material of 6ppd, we newly introduce eco-friendly amine-functionalized lignin (al) to be incorporated in rubber, which can provide excellent combinatorial antiaging properties of thermal stability and ozone/fatigue resistances through radical scavenging effect.
- What are the TPS of rubber antioxidants?
- The TPs of rubber antioxidants have been observed in some studies under environmental conditions. As one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (PPDs: TMPPD, DPPD, 6PPD, and 6PPDTZ) could react with O 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce PPD-quinone .
- Do Antioxidants improve the performance of rubber?
- Conclusions and Future Perspectives Antioxidants are widely used to improve the performance of rubber, and their production, especially 6PPD, is annually maintained at a high level .
- Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
- Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
- Can rubber antioxidants contain rare-earth ions?
- The recently reported rubber antioxidants containing rare-earth ions are summarized in Fig. 4, for instance, Sun et al. prepared a novel hindered phenol rare-earth complex (DTSm) (Fig. 4 f) by a simple and green method using 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DT) and samarium chloride hexahydrate (SmCl 3 ·6H 2 O) via coordination reaction.
