pakistan chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd factory
pakistan chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd factory
pakistan chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd factory
pakistan chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd factory
pakistan chemicals 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd factory
  • What are the TPS of rubber antioxidants?
  • The TPs of rubber antioxidants have been observed in some studies under environmental conditions. As one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (PPDs: TMPPD, DPPD, 6PPD, and 6PPDTZ) could react with O 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce PPD-quinone .
  • Do PPD antioxidants exist in dust particles?
  • However, knowledge of their environmental occurrences and fate remains extremely limited. Herein, we explored the occurrence of six major PPD antioxidants and one newly defined transformation product in dust particles from different environments, including roads, underground parking lots, vehicles, and houses.
  • Are rubber antioxidants toxic?
  • (2) The toxic effects of rubber antioxidants and their TPs may be evaluated via computational toxicology combined with traditional toxicological methods, including studies of short-term and sub-lethal exposure effects, the potential for mortality, mechanism of effect, and interaction with environmental variables.
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.