6ppd rubber antioxidant: characteristics, applications
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:95.9%
- Type:Anti-aging agent
- Appearance:Purple brown to dark brown granules or flakes
- Ash Content:0.20%
- Application:tyres, motorcycles births
- Production Capacity:3000 Ton/Year
- Package:25kg/drum
end-of-life tire decontamination from 6ppd and upcycling nature,abstract. n (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- n ′-phenyl- p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is a ubiquitous rubber antioxidant and antiozonant that extends the lifetime of common rubber products, such as those.
6ppd (6ppd or n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is a widely used rubber antioxidant that plays a vital role in the production of rubber products. this article aims to provide an overview of 6ppd, its characteristics, its applications in rubber product manufacturing, potential product combinations, and important considerations for commercial procurement. 1. what is 6ppd? 6ppd.
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product name: rubber antioxidant 6ppd cas no.: 793-24-8 mf: c18h24n2 einecs no.: 212-344-0 appearance: dark purple granular
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd in,6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppdq), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation. to address these data gaps, gas-phase ozonation of 6ppd was.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd
the continuous release of ppds in the environment triggers chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of other emerging pollutants and subsequent environmental contamination (zhang et al., 2024a). 6ppd is the most extensively used rubber antioxidant, reaching a production volume of 200 thousand tons in china in 2020 (zhang et al., 2022).
hot sale rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre/shoes,semantic scholar extracted view of "hot sale rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre/shoes of the tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd (n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)" by ximin hu et al.
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6ppd is an organic chemical widely used as stabilising additive (or antidegradant) in rubbers, such as nr, sbr and br; all of which are common in vehicle tires. [1] although it is an effective antioxidant it is primarily used because of its excellent antiozonant performance.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd in,ples.28−32 6ppd is ubiquitously used in tire rubbers as an antioxidant at 0.4−2% by weight,33 where it is designed to quickly react with ground-level o 3 to protect rubber elastomers.34,35 such reactions inevitably form other trans-formation products (tps) beyond 6ppdq during the tire rubber lifetime.21,34 for example, early studies on the
hot sale rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre/shoes
ozonated 6ppd and twp samples, underscoring formation of diverse tps from this antioxidant. by screening environmental samples, nine 6ppd-derived tps were detected within roadway runoff. the data confirm that when tire rubber antioxidants react with ozone, as intended, they form and release various tps to surrounding environments.
rubber antioxidants and their transformation products,rubber antioxidants are defined as substances that could delay the aging of polymer compounds and prolong the service life of rubber products by inhibiting oxidation, heat, or light radiation . to date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives.
- Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
- Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.
- Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
- Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.
- Are PPD antioxidants present in all samples dominated by 6PPD and dtpd?
- PPD antioxidants, PPDQs, and other TPs were present in all samples with chemical profiles dominated by 6PPD, DTPD, DPPD, and their corresponding PPDQs.
- How does microbial Fe (III) reduction affect the formation of 6ppd-q?
- In the initial aging stage, microbial Fe (III) reduction transforms 6-PPD into 6PPD-Q (Xu et al., 2023b). Subsequently, the formation of 6PPD-Q is facilitated by environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), resulting in the generation of O 2 •-, indicating the potential formation of 6PPD-Q without ozone presence (Xu et al., 2023b).