Best Price Rubber Antioxidant 6PPD for sale
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:96%
- Type:Rubber antioxidant
- Appearance:Gray Purple or Purple Brown
- Environmental Protection:Yes
- Application:Rubber Auxiliary Agents
- Storage:Dry and Cooling Place
- Package:1000kgs/ pallet with film
Rubber Antiageing Antiage Antioxidant 4020/6PPD price,the huge consumption of the tire rubber antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) has resulted in pervasive contamination in aquatic environments. more importantly, the transformation product of 6ppd, i.e., 6ppd-quinone (6ppd-q), is raising increasing concerns due to its high toxicity to aquatic organisms.
n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is a ubiquitous rubber antioxidant and antiozonant that extends the lifetime of common rubber products, such as those...
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
6ppd reactions with ozone generate numerous ubiquitous and potentially bioactive transformation products that can be detected in tire rubber particles and roadway environments.
saving coho salmon: alternatives for 6ppd in tire manufacturing,6ppd is a critical tire rubber additive due to its high-performing antidegradant prop-erties. due to its demonstrated ecotoxicity, we are aiming to identify chemical alternatives to 6ppd that not only uphold technical functionality, but also minimize human health and environmental hazards.
environmental profiles, hazard identification for sale
n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is commonly used in rubber compounds as antioxidants to protect against degradation from heat, oxygen, and ozone exposure. this practice extends the lifespan of rubber products, including tires, by preventing cracking, aging, and deterioration.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd,To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems.
big discount rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
by investigating this phenomenon, we identified a highly toxic quinone transformation product of n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd), a globally ubiquitous tire rubber antioxidant.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale,abstract: 6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
chemical characteristics, leaching, and stability of the
We report here the fate and transport-related chemical characterization of the recently discovered environmental toxicant 6ppd-quinone (2-((4-methylpentan-2-yl)amino)-5-(phenylamino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione or "6ppd"). 6ppd is a transformation product of the tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd.
toxicological effects of tire rubber-derived 6ppd-quinone, a,the present study summarizes the reported species-specific acute toxicity of n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6ppd-q), the ozonation product of anti-oxidant 6ppd used in tire rubber.
- Does acetone remove 6PPD from waste rubber?
- A parity plot of the measured extraction efficiency versus the calculated 6PPD solubility (Fig. 2e) corroborates that solubility is a crucial determinant of the solvent’s ability to remove 6PPD from waste rubber and confirms that acetone is one of the best solvents while being inexpensive and non-toxic.
- How does 6PPD affect the environment?
- 6PPD and 6PPD-Q tend to accumulate in aquatic environments, persisting and intensifying their harmful effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystems over time. During production and usage, 6PPD is released and combined with particulate matter to form 6PPD-Q in the atmosphere by reacting with ozone.
- Are Tire-Rubber pollutants harmful to human health?
- 2. Future research will prioritize assessing the ecological and human health risks associated with tire-rubber related pollutants since it has been detected in human urine (Du et al., 2022). This includes going into the ecological repercussions on soil ecosystems, plant health, and terrestrial as well as aquatic food webs.
- How is ozonation of 6PPD characterized?
- To address these data gaps, gas-phase ozonation of 6PPD was conducted over 24–168 h and ozonation TPs were characterized using high-resolution mass spectrometry. The probable structures were proposed for 23 TPs with 5 subsequently standard-verified.
