transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:98%
- Type:Rubber chemicals
- Appearance:Grey purple to purple brown pastilles
- Grade:Industrial Grade
- Application:tyres, rubber, plastic, adhesive tape, wires
- Production Capacity:5000 Ton/Tons per Year
- Package:Package in 25kgs bag
rubber antioxidants and their transformation products,amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in china, of which 6ppd and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (tmq, rd) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
Best Price Rubber Antioxidant 6PPD CAS No.: 793-24-8
the tire antioxidant and antiozonant, 6ppd, is added to extend the polymer rubber lifetime. following environmental exposure, 6ppd transforms to its highly toxic quinone form n (1,3
environmental profiles, hazard identification for sale,n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is commonly used in rubber compounds as antioxidants to protect against degradation from heat, oxygen, and ozone exposure. this practice extends the lifespan of rubber products, including tires, by preventing cracking, aging, and deterioration.
Rubber Antiageing Antiage Antioxidant 4020/6PPD price
this study revealed that sunlight-induced transformation of 6ppd could be an important origin of 6ppd-q in aquatic environments, providing significant insights to the potentially underestimated ecological risks of 6ppd.
6ppd: its role in tire manufacturing and environmental impact,the antioxidant action of 6ppd involves neutralizing free radicals, which can damage rubber compounds. free radicals, generated by environmental stressors like uv radiation and pollution, initiate a chain reaction that breaks down polymer chains, compromising tire integrity. 6ppd halts this degradation by donating hydrogen atoms to stabilize
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone.
first grade quality 6ppd rubber antioxidant,here, we analyzed tire wear particles (twps), recycled rubber doormats, and turf-field crumb rubbers for seven ppd antioxidants, five ppd-quinones (ppdqs), and five other 6ppd tps using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
environmental impact of tire wear: the 6ppd-q Rubber Antioxidant
the 6ppd within the trwp is carried via stormwater and exposed to ozone, producing a by-product called 6ppd-quinone (6ppd-q). 6ppd-q is frequently transported directly to natural receiving waters and vulnerable aquatic ecosystems.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd,To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems. this review synthesizes the existing data to assess the transformation, bioavailability, and
- Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
- Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
- What is the content of 6PPD in rubber?
- Typically, the content of 6-PPD in rubber materials ranges from 0.4% to 2% . During its production and use, 6-PPD can be transported to exposed surfaces and enter the environment. These antioxidants are highly reactive to ozone . 6-PPDQ is more stable than 6-PPD.
- What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
- There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).
- Which phosphorus flame retardant produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants?
- The production and consumption of rubber antioxidants have been increasing globally in recent years and are much higher than the consumption of phosphorus flame retardants . 6-PPD produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants compared to other antioxidants .
