factory supply 6ppd antioxidant in turkey
factory supply 6ppd antioxidant in turkey
factory supply 6ppd antioxidant in turkey
factory supply 6ppd antioxidant in turkey
factory supply 6ppd antioxidant in turkey
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • What are the primary sources of 6PPD & 6ppd-q?
  • The primary sources of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q in the environment are tire and road wear particles. In the atmosphere, 6PPD undergoes a reaction with ozone to form 6PPD-Q under conditions such as light and high temperature. In the pedosphere, the transformation of 6PPD-Q primarily occurs through heterogeneous iron reduction by microorganisms.
  • Does 6PPD concentration affect ozonation product 6ppd-q?
  • In the present study, a potential linear correlation ( r = 0.74, P < 0.001) was observed between concentrations of 6PPD and its ozonation product 6PPD-Q in all road dust samples, indicating the influence of 6PPD concentration on the formation of 6PPD-Q.
  • Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
  • Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.