competitive price ghana rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
competitive price ghana rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
competitive price ghana rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
competitive price ghana rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
competitive price ghana rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
  • Is 6PPD a toxic oxidant?
  • To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O 3), causing ecological concerns.
  • Why is acetone better than 6PPD?
  • Acetone’s lower boiling point (56 °C) compared with 6PPD (260 °C) makes solvent recovery much less energy intensive. Although acetone can readily dissolve many classes of molecules 25, it does not degrade the cross-linked rubber phase. This is crucial for producing a 6PPD-free crumb rubber product that is safe for various applications.
  • Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
  • We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
  • What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
  • There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).

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