Best Price Rubber Antioxidant 6PPD CAS No.: 793-24-8
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:96.0% MIN
- Type:Antioxidant
- Appearance:Dark brown, dark violet pellet
- Shelf life:2 Years
- Application:Plastic Auxiliary Agents
- Storage:Dry
- Package:1kg/polybag, 25kg/kraftbag
acute toxicity of the tire rubber-derived chemical 6ppd,n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6ppd-quinone), a transformation product of the rubber tire antioxidant 6ppd, has recently been identified as the chemical responsible for urban runoff mortality syndrome in coho salmon, with a median lethal concentration (lc 50) of <0.1 μg/l. subsequent studies have failed to
the tire antioxidant and antiozonant, 6ppd, is added to extend the polymer rubber lifetime. following environmental exposure, 6ppd transforms to its highly toxic quinone form n -...
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
6ppd reactions with ozone generate numerous ubiquitous and potentially bioactive transformation products that can be detected in tire rubber particles and roadway environments.
environmental profiles, hazard identification for sale,n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is commonly used in rubber compounds as antioxidants to protect against degradation from heat, oxygen, and ozone exposure. this practice extends the lifespan of rubber products, including tires, by preventing cracking, aging, and deterioration.
Rubber Antiageing Antiage Antioxidant 4020/6PPD price
this study revealed that sunlight-induced transformation of 6ppd could be an important origin of 6ppd-q in aquatic environments, providing significant insights to the potentially underestimated ecological risks of 6ppd.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale,abstract: 6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
chemical characteristics, leaching, and stability of the
We report here the fate and transport-related chemical characterization of the recently discovered environmental toxicant 6ppd-quinone (2-((4-methylpentan-2-yl)amino)-5-(phenylamino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione or "6ppd"). 6ppd is a transformation product of the tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd,To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems.
rubber antioxidants and chemical 6ppd
as one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (ppds: tmppd, dppd, 6ppd, and 6ppdtz) could react with o 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce ppd-quinone .
rubber antioxidants and their transformation products,as one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (ppds: tmppd, dppd, 6ppd, and 6ppdtz) could react with o 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce ppd-quinone .
- What are the TPS of rubber antioxidants?
- The TPs of rubber antioxidants have been observed in some studies under environmental conditions. As one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (PPDs: TMPPD, DPPD, 6PPD, and 6PPDTZ) could react with O 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce PPD-quinone .
- Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
- Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.
- Do recycled tire rubber products contain PPDS and TPS?
- However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized. Here, we analyzed tire wear particles (TWPs), recycled rubber doormats, and turf-field crumb rubbers for seven PPD antioxidants, five PPD-quinones (PPDQs), and five other 6PPD TPs using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
- What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
- To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .
