kenya large stock rubber antioxidant tmq for tire
kenya large stock rubber antioxidant tmq for tire
kenya large stock rubber antioxidant tmq for tire
kenya large stock rubber antioxidant tmq for tire
kenya large stock rubber antioxidant tmq for tire
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
  • Do rubber tires need antioxidants?
  • Antioxidants are indispensable functional additives used in rubber tires to delay aging and extend their service life (Kirschweng et al. 2017 ). Six common types of tire antioxidants include amines, polyphenols, vitamin E, sulfurous, phosphite, and other compounds of essential vitamins (Chen et al. 2008 ).
  • Are tire antioxidants toxic to aquatic organisms?
  • Various antioxidant derivatives are produced during the process of free radical scavenging by tire antioxidants. The toxic effects of some of these derivatives on aquatic organisms are reviewed in the literature. Tian et al. found that 6PPD-quinone, a derivative of tire antioxidant 6PPD, can cause acute death of silver salmon (Tian et al. 2021 ).
  • What are rubber antioxidants?
  • Rubber antioxidants are defined as substances that could delay the aging of polymer compounds and prolong the service life of rubber products by inhibiting oxidation, heat, or light radiation . To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives.