transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:98%
- Type:Rubber antioxidant
- Appearance:Gray Purple or Purple Brown Granular
- Origin:China
- Application:Tire/Rubber industries
- Production Capacity:100 Metric Ton/Metric Tons per Month
- Package:25kg plastic woven bag
chemical characteristics, leaching, and stability of the,aqueous leaching simulations from tire tread wear particles (twps) indicated short term release of ∼5.2 μg 6ppd per gram twp over 6 h under flow-through conditions. aqueous stability tests observed a slight-to-moderate loss of 6ppd over 47 days (26 ± 3% loss) for ph 5, 7 and 9.
6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), 6PPD is compatible with a wide range of rubber types, including natural rubber and various synthetic rubbers, making it versatile for different formulations.
Best Price Rubber Antioxidant 6PPD CAS No.: 793-24-8
n-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd) is a ubiquitous rubber antioxidant and antiozonant that can extend the service life of common rubber products and can be used as a thermal oxidation stabilizer for polyethylene, polypropylene and acrylic resins.
Rubber Antiageing Antiage Antioxidant 4020/6PPD price,this study revealed that sunlight-induced transformation of 6ppd could be an important origin of 6ppd-q in aquatic environments, providing significant insights to the potentially underestimated ecological risks of 6ppd.
big discount rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
by investigating this phenomenon, we identified a highly toxic quinone transformation product of n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd), a globally ubiquitous tire rubber antioxidant.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale,abstract: 6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
saving coho salmon: alternatives for 6ppd in tire manufacturing
6ppd is a critical tire rubber additive due to its high-performing antidegradant prop-erties. due to its demonstrated ecotoxicity, we are aiming to identify chemical alternatives to 6ppd that not only uphold technical functionality, but also minimize human health and environmental hazards.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd,To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems.
recent progress in the rubber antioxidants Rubber Auxiliary Agent
separately, 4-(dimethyl-butyl amino)diphenylamine (6ppd), another widely used antioxidant in the rubber industry, a recent study reported that the 6ppd (or already converted 6ppd-quinone) released from the tires reacts to form 6ppd-quinone, which is toxic to coho salmon and causes mass coho salmon deaths in the u.s. pacific northwest [59].
a tire industry perspective on 6ppd replacement: the challenge,to act like 6ppd, a drop-in substitute must: function as antiozonant and antioxidant to help prevent the degradation and cracking of rubber compounds (unsaturated elastomers) by protecting against ozone attack, oxidation, and heat aging.
- Is 6PPD a toxic oxidant?
- To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O 3), causing ecological concerns.
- Do tire rubber antioxidants react with ozone?
- The data confirm that when tire rubber antioxidants react with ozone, as intended, they form and release various TPs to surrounding environments. To access this article, please review the available access options below. Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.
- Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
- We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
- Is 6PPD recalcitrant under harsh pyrolysis?
- This demonstrates the recalcitrant nature of 6PPD under harsh pyrolysis conditions and suggests solvent extraction is necessary for its removal. The TGA curve (Supplementary Fig. 11) of 6PPD shows a maximum degradation at ~300 °C and suggests that some 6PPD in the tires may sublime into the liquid product before the rubber degrades.
