uae large stock rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
uae large stock rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
uae large stock rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
uae large stock rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
uae large stock rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
  • Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
  • Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Does 6PPD react with tire wear particles?
  • In another study, a primary molar yield (per mole 6PPD consumed) of approximately 9.7 % was observed for 6PPD-Q formation from pure 6PPD and about 0.95 % from 6PPD within tire wear particles, suggesting that a substantial mass fraction of 6PPD will ultimately react to form 6PPD-Q (Hu et al., 2022).
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.