johannesburg rubber anti-aging agent 4010na customized packing
johannesburg rubber anti-aging agent 4010na customized packing
johannesburg rubber anti-aging agent 4010na customized packing
johannesburg rubber anti-aging agent 4010na customized packing
johannesburg rubber anti-aging agent 4010na customized packing
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.
  • What causes oxidative aging of rubber?
  • Various external factors, including oxidative agents (such as oxygen), heavy metals, UV rays, ozone, mechanical stress, heat, and aggressive chemicals, etc., could accelerate rubber aging. This review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers.
  • What happens if rubber ages?
  • Rubbers, especially the diene-rubbers containing double bonds in their main chains, are particularly susceptible to aging, leading to the deterioration of the outlook, hardness, and physical/mechanical performances. The aging of the rubber would even lead to a great waste of rubber resources and threaten people's lives and safety.