pakistan customized packing rubber antioxidants 4010na
pakistan customized packing rubber antioxidants 4010na
pakistan customized packing rubber antioxidants 4010na
pakistan customized packing rubber antioxidants 4010na
pakistan customized packing rubber antioxidants 4010na
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.
  • What are the future trends of rubber antioxidants?
  • The perspectives on the future trends of rubber antioxidants have been presented. Elastomers, especially diene-rubbers containing unsaturated double carbon bonds in the main chains, are vulnerable to thermal/oxygen aging, which would make the elastomers less elastic and result in earlier failure of the elastomer products.
  • Can rubber antioxidants contain rare-earth ions?
  • The recently reported rubber antioxidants containing rare-earth ions are summarized in Fig. 4, for instance, Sun et al. prepared a novel hindered phenol rare-earth complex (DTSm) (Fig. 4 f) by a simple and green method using 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DT) and samarium chloride hexahydrate (SmCl 3 ·6H 2 O) via coordination reaction.
  • Why do we need antioxidants for rubber composites?
  • Therefore, for a real application, the antioxidants are indispensable to retard the thermal-oxidative-aging process of the rubber composites and then prolong the service life. In this review, we systematically review the recent progress of antioxidants for rubber.