export algeria rubber antioxidants chemicals 6ppd
export algeria rubber antioxidants chemicals 6ppd
export algeria rubber antioxidants chemicals 6ppd
export algeria rubber antioxidants chemicals 6ppd
export algeria rubber antioxidants chemicals 6ppd
  • What is the content of 6PPD in rubber?
  • Typically, the content of 6-PPD in rubber materials ranges from 0.4% to 2% . During its production and use, 6-PPD can be transported to exposed surfaces and enter the environment. These antioxidants are highly reactive to ozone . 6-PPDQ is more stable than 6-PPD.
  • Which phosphorus flame retardant produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants?
  • The production and consumption of rubber antioxidants have been increasing globally in recent years and are much higher than the consumption of phosphorus flame retardants . 6-PPD produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants compared to other antioxidants .
  • Do PPD antioxidants exist in dust particles?
  • However, knowledge of their environmental occurrences and fate remains extremely limited. Herein, we explored the occurrence of six major PPD antioxidants and one newly defined transformation product in dust particles from different environments, including roads, underground parking lots, vehicles, and houses.
  • How does microbial Fe (III) reduction affect the formation of 6ppd-q?
  • In the initial aging stage, microbial Fe (III) reduction transforms 6-PPD into 6PPD-Q (Xu et al., 2023b). Subsequently, the formation of 6PPD-Q is facilitated by environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), resulting in the generation of O 2 •-, indicating the potential formation of 6PPD-Q without ozone presence (Xu et al., 2023b).