chemical antioxidant ippd sample available in syria
chemical antioxidant ippd sample available in syria
chemical antioxidant ippd sample available in syria
chemical antioxidant ippd sample available in syria
chemical antioxidant ippd sample available in syria
  • Do substituted para phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants affect the environment?
  • Substituted para -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants have been extensively used to retard oxidative degradation of tire rubber and were found to pervade multiple environmental compartments. However, there is a paucity of research on the environmental occurrences of their transformation products.
  • Why are 6PPD and IPPD only detected in shrimp?
  • Only 6PPD and IPPD were detected in shrimp. Section 3.2 shows that 6PPD, IPPD, 4-HDPA, and 4-ADPA were degraded more readily in fish and crab than in shrimp, which may explain why 6PPD and IPPD were only detected in shrimp.
  • Can antioxidant protection be used to detect PPDS and TPS?
  • An efficient and stable method for the detection of PPDs and their TPs was developed. Oxidative degradation is the main cause of low extraction efficiency of PPDs and some TPs. Combined strong antioxidant protection for stable extraction PPDs and their TPs was first proposed.
  • Does salinity affect IPPD and ippdq?
  • Results showed that log Koc values of IPPD (Spearman's correlation coefficient, rs = 0.44; p = 0.046) and IPPDQ (rs = 0.46; p = 0.034) were significantly increased with the increasing salinity of water (SI, Table S10).

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