first grade quality ghana 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
first grade quality ghana 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
first grade quality ghana 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
first grade quality ghana 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
first grade quality ghana 6ppd rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Is 6ppd-q bioavailable?
  • The bioavailability of these chemicals, particularly the transformation of 6PPD to 6PPD-Q, poses significant ecological risks. 6PPD-Q is highly bioavailable in aquatic environments, indicating its potential for widespread ecological harm.
  • Where does 6ppd-q come from?
  • The generation of TWPs constitutes the primary source of 6-PPD found in dust (Wagner et al., 2022; Zhou et al., 2022). 6PPD-Q has been detected in indoor and outdoor dust samples in different locations such as parking lots and E-waste recycling workshops in southern China (Rausch et al., 2022).
  • Does 6ppdq occur during ozonation of 6qdi?
  • Consistent with prior findings, 6PPDQ (C 18 H 22 N 2 O 2) was one of the major TPs in 6PPD ozonation (∼1 to 19% yield). Notably, 6PPDQ was not observed during ozonation of 6QDI ( N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N ′-phenyl- p -quinonediimine), indicating that 6PPDQ formation does not proceed through 6QDI or associated 6QDI TPs.