algeria high efficient chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
algeria high efficient chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
algeria high efficient chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
algeria high efficient chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
algeria high efficient chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
  • Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.
  • What are the data gaps in 6PPD ozonation?
  • Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation. To address these data gaps, gas-phase ozonation of 6PPD was conducted over 24–168 h and ozonation TPs were characterized using high-resolution mass spectrometry.
  • Does 6ppdqi react with ozone?
  • Initially, 6PPD undergoes ozonation, resulting in the production of benzoquinone imine, also known as N- (4- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)imino)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene (6PPDQI). However, 6PPDQI is unstable and reacts with ozone to form 6PPDQI-OH.