indonesia hot selling antioxidant 4010na rubber accelerator
indonesia hot selling antioxidant 4010na rubber accelerator
indonesia hot selling antioxidant 4010na rubber accelerator
indonesia hot selling antioxidant 4010na rubber accelerator
indonesia hot selling antioxidant 4010na rubber accelerator
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.
  • How can Antioxidants improve the antioxidative capacity of the rubber matrix?
  • Generally speaking, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, there are two main strategies to improve the antioxidant's antioxidative capability for the rubber matrix: (i) using two or more antioxidants together, and (ii) molecular design of antioxidants. Fig. 2.
  • What is thermo-oxidative aging of rubber?
  • This review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers. The oxidative degradation of rubber proceeds by a free-radical chain reaction mechanism . As shown in Fig. 1a, rubber aging processes have three distinct phases: (i) Initiation, (ii) Propagation, and
  • Can rubber antioxidants contain rare-earth ions?
  • The recently reported rubber antioxidants containing rare-earth ions are summarized in Fig. 4, for instance, Sun et al. prepared a novel hindered phenol rare-earth complex (DTSm) (Fig. 4 f) by a simple and green method using 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DT) and samarium chloride hexahydrate (SmCl 3 ·6H 2 O) via coordination reaction.