zambia rubber antioxidant 4010na for tires free sample
zambia rubber antioxidant 4010na for tires free sample
zambia rubber antioxidant 4010na for tires free sample
zambia rubber antioxidant 4010na for tires free sample
zambia rubber antioxidant 4010na for tires free sample
  • What are the future trends of rubber antioxidants?
  • The perspectives on the future trends of rubber antioxidants have been presented. Elastomers, especially diene-rubbers containing unsaturated double carbon bonds in the main chains, are vulnerable to thermal/oxygen aging, which would make the elastomers less elastic and result in earlier failure of the elastomer products.
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.
  • How can Antioxidants improve the antioxidative capacity of the rubber matrix?
  • Generally speaking, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, there are two main strategies to improve the antioxidant's antioxidative capability for the rubber matrix: (i) using two or more antioxidants together, and (ii) molecular design of antioxidants. Fig. 2.
  • What is thermo-oxidative aging of rubber?
  • This review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers. The oxidative degradation of rubber proceeds by a free-radical chain reaction mechanism . As shown in Fig. 1a, rubber aging processes have three distinct phases: (i) Initiation, (ii) Propagation, and