Best Price Rubber Antioxidant 6PPD CAS No.: 793-24-8
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:97.%
- Type:Rubber chemicals
- Appearance:Dark brown to dark vilet pastilles or flake
- MOQ:1MT
- Application:tires,rubber shoes and other rubber products
- Production Capacity:10000 Kilogram/Kilograms per Day
- Package:As the client's request
tire-rubber related pollutant 6-ppd quinone: a review of its,the antioxidant 6-ppd has been widely used to prevent cracking and thermal oxidative degradation and to extend the service life of tire rubber. 6-ppd quinone (6-ppdq) is formed via the reaction of 6-ppd with o 3. due to its acute lethality in coho salmon, 6-ppdq has become an emerging pollutant of increasing concern.
the tire antioxidant and antiozonant, 6ppd, is added to extend the polymer rubber lifetime. following environmental exposure, 6ppd transforms to its highly toxic quinone form n -...
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale
6ppd reactions with ozone generate numerous ubiquitous and potentially bioactive transformation products that can be detected in tire rubber particles and roadway environments.
Rubber Antiageing Antiage Antioxidant 4020/6PPD price,this study revealed that sunlight-induced transformation of 6ppd could be an important origin of 6ppd-q in aquatic environments, providing significant insights to the potentially underestimated ecological risks of 6ppd.
big discount rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tyre
by investigating this phenomenon, we identified a highly toxic quinone transformation product of n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6ppd), a globally ubiquitous tire rubber antioxidant.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale,abstract: 6ppd, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (tp), 6ppd-quinone (6ppd), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of tps from 6ppd ozonation.
chemical characteristics, leaching, and stability of the
We report here the fate and transport-related chemical characterization of the recently discovered environmental toxicant 6ppd-quinone (2-((4-methylpentan-2-yl)amino)-5-(phenylamino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione or "6ppd"). 6ppd is a transformation product of the tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd.
unveiling the environmental impact of tire wear particles,a prominent example of an antioxidant used in rubber is n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)−1,4-phenylenediamine (6ppd), which readily transforms into a quinone called 6ppd-q (fig. 5 c) [56]. 6-ppd's high reactivity with ozone contributes to its transformation into 6-ppdq, a more stable compound [86].
rubber antioxidants 6ppd their transformation products
amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in china, of which 6ppd and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (tmq, rd) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd,To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems. this review synthesizes the existing data to assess the transformation, bioavailability, and
- Is 6PPD a toxic oxidant?
- To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O 3), causing ecological concerns.
- What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
- There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).
- Which phosphorus flame retardant produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants?
- The production and consumption of rubber antioxidants have been increasing globally in recent years and are much higher than the consumption of phosphorus flame retardants . 6-PPD produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants compared to other antioxidants .
- Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
- We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
