indonesia how much chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
indonesia how much chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
indonesia how much chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
indonesia how much chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
indonesia how much chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Is 6PPD a toxic oxidant?
  • To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O 3), causing ecological concerns.
  • Which phosphorus flame retardant produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants?
  • The production and consumption of rubber antioxidants have been increasing globally in recent years and are much higher than the consumption of phosphorus flame retardants . 6-PPD produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants compared to other antioxidants .
  • Does acetone remove 6PPD from waste rubber?
  • A parity plot of the measured extraction efficiency versus the calculated 6PPD solubility (Fig. 2e) corroborates that solubility is a crucial determinant of the solvent’s ability to remove 6PPD from waste rubber and confirms that acetone is one of the best solvents while being inexpensive and non-toxic.
  • Can pyrolysis irradiation decontaminate crumb rubber?
  • Volumetric heating of the carbon-black-based particles indicates uniform heating during microwave irradiation. The direct pyrolysis of crumb rubber, however, is not an effective decontamination strategy as 6PPD emerges in the pyrolysis oil product. We then turn to microwave-assisted solvent extraction to isolate 6PPD from the feedstock.