bangladesh high efficient antioxidant 6ppd rubber additives
bangladesh high efficient antioxidant 6ppd rubber additives
bangladesh high efficient antioxidant 6ppd rubber additives
bangladesh high efficient antioxidant 6ppd rubber additives
bangladesh high efficient antioxidant 6ppd rubber additives
  • Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
  • Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
  • Why is 6PPD important?
  • Globally the increasing demand for rubber tires leads to the extensive consumption of 6PPD up to millions of tons resulting in significant release of this compound from tire rubber to the environment (Rossomme et al., 2023).
  • Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
  • Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.
  • What are the future trends of rubber antioxidants?
  • The perspectives on the future trends of rubber antioxidants have been presented. Elastomers, especially diene-rubbers containing unsaturated double carbon bonds in the main chains, are vulnerable to thermal/oxygen aging, which would make the elastomers less elastic and result in earlier failure of the elastomer products.