indonesia export rubber accelerator mptd(ddts)
indonesia export rubber accelerator mptd(ddts)
indonesia export rubber accelerator mptd(ddts)
indonesia export rubber accelerator mptd(ddts)
indonesia export rubber accelerator mptd(ddts)
  • Do Indonesian rubber product exporters have extensive and intensive margins?
  • This study scrutinizes the determinant of extensive and intensive margins of rubber product exporters in Indonesia over the period 2009–2018. A sample of 23 countries that mostly import Indonesia’s rubber products was analyzed using dynamic short panel data with a two-step system generalized method of moment (GMM).
  • Does SPS affect Indonesia's rubber export?
  • A study by Virginia reports that SPS negatively affects Indonesia’s rubber export while TBT positively affects rubber export to destination countries. Another study by Shepotylo observed that SPS positively affects the extensive margins and negatively affects the intensive margins of seafood world export.
  • Do sanitary and phytosanitary policies affect rubber trade margins?
  • A special emphasis has been paid to the role of non-tariff measures such as sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS), technical barriers to trade (TBT), and gravity factors in determining rubber trade margins. Our empirical strategies uncover that sanitary and phytosanitary policies negatively affect trade margins.
  • How Indonesia's non-oil sector exports & imports are affected by NTMs?
  • Indonesia’s exports and imports of oil and non-oil in 2014–2018 (million US$). The non-oil sector commodity exports, such as the Indonesian plantation sub-sector is affected by the barriers related to NTMs. This is because rubber commodities are closely related to NTMs policies imposed by export destination countries.