zambia low cost rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
zambia low cost rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
zambia low cost rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
zambia low cost rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
zambia low cost rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Are there any new motor vehicle tires that don't contain 6PPD?
  • USTMA is not aware of any new motor vehicle tires available today that do not contain 6PPD. 6PPD-quinone, or 6PPDQ, is a recently discovered transformation product of 6PPD that may form when 6PPD reacts with oxygen or ozone under certain conditions. 6PPDQ is not used in U.S. tire manufacturing.
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.
  • Do rubber antioxidants in tire filtrates affect soil worms?
  • This implies that rubber antioxidants in tire filtrates could disturb microorganisms in the surrounding soil, reduce the number of soil worms, and even threaten the terrestrial ecosystem by affecting soil organisms and their intestinal microbiota.