2025 popular south africa chemicals 4020 rubber antioxidant 4020
2025 popular south africa chemicals 4020 rubber antioxidant 4020
2025 popular south africa chemicals 4020 rubber antioxidant 4020
2025 popular south africa chemicals 4020 rubber antioxidant 4020
2025 popular south africa chemicals 4020 rubber antioxidant 4020
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • What is the antioxidative effect of silica-s-TP for rubber composite?
  • The antioxidative effect of silica-s-TP for rubber composite is superior to for the traditional antioxidants such as 4020, RD, 2246 and 264, and the high efficiency free radical capturing activity of silica-s-TP was stem from the polyphenol on the silica surface.
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.