egypt high quality 6ppd 4020 rubber antioxidant
egypt high quality 6ppd 4020 rubber antioxidant
egypt high quality 6ppd 4020 rubber antioxidant
egypt high quality 6ppd 4020 rubber antioxidant
egypt high quality 6ppd 4020 rubber antioxidant
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].