widely used kampala rubber antioxidants chemicals 4020
widely used kampala rubber antioxidants chemicals 4020
widely used kampala rubber antioxidants chemicals 4020
widely used kampala rubber antioxidants chemicals 4020
widely used kampala rubber antioxidants chemicals 4020
  • Are rubber antioxidants harmful to the environment?
  • However, recent studies have revealed that their transformation products (TPs) could adversely affect environmental organisms and even lead to environmental events, which led to great public concern about environmental occurrence and potential impacts of rubber antioxidants and their TPs.
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.
  • What are amine antioxidants in rubber?
  • Amine antioxidant is the most common rubber antioxidant, which was produced as early as the 1970s and widely used in the rubber industry. Typical amine antioxidants include diaryl-secondary amine, acetone-amine condensation product, p -phenylenediamine, and aldehyde-amine condensation product antioxidants .