export kenya rubber antioxidant 4020 for rubber tire product
export kenya rubber antioxidant 4020 for rubber tire product
export kenya rubber antioxidant 4020 for rubber tire product
export kenya rubber antioxidant 4020 for rubber tire product
export kenya rubber antioxidant 4020 for rubber tire product
  • Are rubber antioxidants harmful to the environment?
  • However, recent studies have revealed that their transformation products (TPs) could adversely affect environmental organisms and even lead to environmental events, which led to great public concern about environmental occurrence and potential impacts of rubber antioxidants and their TPs.
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Do Antioxidants improve the performance of rubber?
  • Conclusions and Future Perspectives Antioxidants are widely used to improve the performance of rubber, and their production, especially 6PPD, is annually maintained at a high level .
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.