industrial grade malaysia antioxidant ippd chemical raw materials
industrial grade malaysia antioxidant ippd chemical raw materials
industrial grade malaysia antioxidant ippd chemical raw materials
industrial grade malaysia antioxidant ippd chemical raw materials
industrial grade malaysia antioxidant ippd chemical raw materials
  • Which PPD is most commonly used?
  • Among the various PPDs, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N-isopropyl-N’-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (IPPD) are high-production-volume chemicals and the most frequently used . In 2020, China produced 200,000 tons of 6PPD, representing nearly 54% of the total production of rubber antioxidants .
  • How many PPDS are produced in China in 2020?
  • In 2020, China produced 200,000 tons of 6PPD, representing nearly 54% of the total production of rubber antioxidants . PPDs are highly reactive towards oxygen and ozone, resulting in various transformation products (TPs) that pose a risk to the environment and organisms .
  • What are the commercial products of heterocyclic antioxidants?
  • The commercial products of heterocyclic antioxidants mainly include 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MB), 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole (MMB), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole zinc salt (MBZ), 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole zinc salt (MMBZ) and the benzothiazole derivatives . Among them, MB and MBZ are the two most common products.
  • Are PPDS ubiquitous in China?
  • Eight PPDs (6PPD, 7PPD, DPPD, IPPD, 77PD, CPPD, DTPD, DNPD) and six PPD-quinones (IPPD-quinone, CPPD-quinone, 6PPD-quinone, 77PD-quinone, DPPD-quinone, DTPD-quinone) were also detectable in PM 2.5 collected from three sites located in Taiyuan and Guangzhou, China . This indicated that atmospheric PPDs and PPD-quinones are ubiquitous in China.