rubber antioxidant tmq for tire timely delivery in south korea
rubber antioxidant tmq for tire timely delivery in south korea
rubber antioxidant tmq for tire timely delivery in south korea
rubber antioxidant tmq for tire timely delivery in south korea
rubber antioxidant tmq for tire timely delivery in south korea
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Do rubber tires need antioxidants?
  • Antioxidants are indispensable functional additives used in rubber tires to delay aging and extend their service life (Kirschweng et al. 2017 ). Six common types of tire antioxidants include amines, polyphenols, vitamin E, sulfurous, phosphite, and other compounds of essential vitamins (Chen et al. 2008 ).
  • Do Antioxidants improve the performance of rubber?
  • Conclusions and Future Perspectives Antioxidants are widely used to improve the performance of rubber, and their production, especially 6PPD, is annually maintained at a high level .
  • Are tire antioxidants toxic to aquatic organisms?
  • Various antioxidant derivatives are produced during the process of free radical scavenging by tire antioxidants. The toxic effects of some of these derivatives on aquatic organisms are reviewed in the literature. Tian et al. found that 6PPD-quinone, a derivative of tire antioxidant 6PPD, can cause acute death of silver salmon (Tian et al. 2021 ).