free sample germany rubber antioxidant tmq for tires hoses
free sample germany rubber antioxidant tmq for tires hoses
free sample germany rubber antioxidant tmq for tires hoses
free sample germany rubber antioxidant tmq for tires hoses
free sample germany rubber antioxidant tmq for tires hoses
  • Can TMQ be used as a tire antioxidant?
  • This study aimed to design eco-friendly derivatives of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ) with increased antioxidant activity to use as tire antioxidants. Initially, seventy highly efficient derivatives of TMQ were designed by hydroxylation modifications at multiple sites.
  • Do rubber tires need antioxidants?
  • Antioxidants are indispensable functional additives used in rubber tires to delay aging and extend their service life (Kirschweng et al. 2017 ). Six common types of tire antioxidants include amines, polyphenols, vitamin E, sulfurous, phosphite, and other compounds of essential vitamins (Chen et al. 2008 ).
  • Are tire antioxidants toxic to aquatic organisms?
  • Various antioxidant derivatives are produced during the process of free radical scavenging by tire antioxidants. The toxic effects of some of these derivatives on aquatic organisms are reviewed in the literature. Tian et al. found that 6PPD-quinone, a derivative of tire antioxidant 6PPD, can cause acute death of silver salmon (Tian et al. 2021 ).
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.