low cost kampala chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
low cost kampala chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
low cost kampala chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
low cost kampala chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
low cost kampala chemicals rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Which phosphorus flame retardant produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants?
  • The production and consumption of rubber antioxidants have been increasing globally in recent years and are much higher than the consumption of phosphorus flame retardants . 6-PPD produces the highest amount of rubber antioxidants compared to other antioxidants .
  • Is 6PPD recalcitrant under harsh pyrolysis?
  • This demonstrates the recalcitrant nature of 6PPD under harsh pyrolysis conditions and suggests solvent extraction is necessary for its removal. The TGA curve (Supplementary Fig. 11) of 6PPD shows a maximum degradation at ~300 °C and suggests that some 6PPD in the tires may sublime into the liquid product before the rubber degrades.
  • Why is acetone better than 6PPD?
  • Acetone’s lower boiling point (56 °C) compared with 6PPD (260 °C) makes solvent recovery much less energy intensive. Although acetone can readily dissolve many classes of molecules 25, it does not degrade the cross-linked rubber phase. This is crucial for producing a 6PPD-free crumb rubber product that is safe for various applications.

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