environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6ppd
- Classification:Chemical Auxiliary Agent
- Purity:97.%
- Type:Antioxidant
- Appearance:Dark brown to dark vilet pastilles or flake
- Feature:Chemical Resistance
- Application:Natural Rubber, Synthetic Rubber Common Use
- Production Capacity:3000 Ton/Year
- Package:25kg/drum
environmental profiles, hazard identification for sale,among the various ppd-q compounds identified in tire rubber granules (12 μg/g), rubber crumbles (0.3–25 μg/g), and recycled rubber door mats (11–26 μg/g), 6ppd-q stands out as the most prevalent (zhao et al., 2023b).
To improve tire durability, the antioxidant n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but when exposed to oxidants such as ozone (O3), it is converted into toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q), causing ecological problems.
first grade quality 6ppd rubber antioxidant
recently, roadway releases of n,n′-substituted p-phenylenediamine (ppd) antioxidants and their transformation products (tps) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6ppd-quinone. however, the occurrence of ppds and tps in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
q a: stage 1 alternatives analysis for 6ppd in tires,6ppd has been widely studied and used in tires as a highly effective antidegradant since the 1960’s. the recent concern regarding 6ppd in tires relates to a newly identified transformation product, 6ppd, and its potential impacts to certain salmonids.
rubber anti-aging agent antioxidant 6PPD (4020) supplier
6ppd is an organic chemical widely used as stabilising additive (or antidegradant) in rubbers, such as nr, sbr and br; all of which are common in vehicle tires. although it is an effective antioxidant it is primarily used because of its excellent antiozonant performance.
transformation products of tire rubber antioxidant 6ppd for sale,6ppd reactions with ozone generate numerous ubiquitous and potentially bioactive transformation products that can be detected in tire rubber particles and roadway environments.
environmental impact of tire wear: the 6ppd-q Rubber Antioxidant
the 6ppd within the trwp is carried via stormwater and exposed to ozone, producing a by-product called 6ppd-quinone (6ppd-q). 6ppd-q is frequently transported directly to natural receiving waters and vulnerable aquatic ecosystems.
6ppd rubber antioxidant: characteristics, applications,6ppd (n-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is a highly effective rubber antioxidant with notable characteristics, including excellent heat resistance, anti-flex cracking properties, and compatibility with various rubber types.
high-efficiency antioxidant solutions for rubber products
this article discusses the common problems of rubber products under high dynamic working conditions, and how to provide effective solutions for the industry by using the antioxidant 6ppd to provide strong antioxidant protection, enhance the durability and high temperature stability of rubber.
rubber antioxidants: tmq, 6ppd, ippd chemical products,Rubber antioxidant 6ppd, n-1,3-dimethylbutyl-n'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, is a synthetic rubber antioxidant widely used in the tire and rubber industry. It prevents degradation caused by heat, oxygen and flex cracking. 6ppd acts as a stabilizer and antiozonant, preventing the formation of harmful free radicals and extending service life
- Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
- 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
- Are there alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant?
- Nevertheless, conclusive studies identifying superior alternatives to 6PPD as a rubber antioxidant remain scarce in the current literature. Urbanization has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, a phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the transportation of chemicals originating from tire wear into aquatic environments.
- What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
- There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).
- What are the effects of 6PPD & 6ppd-q in air and dust?
- Evaluating different Impacts of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q in air and dust. The presence of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q contributes to inhalation hazards by releasing particulate matter and volatile organic compounds into the air. Inhalation of these pollutants poses risks to respiratory health and may lead to various respiratory issues upon exposure.
