kenya promotion price antioxidant 4020 rubber additives
kenya promotion price antioxidant 4020 rubber additives
kenya promotion price antioxidant 4020 rubber additives
kenya promotion price antioxidant 4020 rubber additives
kenya promotion price antioxidant 4020 rubber additives
  • What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
  • To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .
  • What is thermo-oxidative aging of rubber?
  • This review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers. The oxidative degradation of rubber proceeds by a free-radical chain reaction mechanism . As shown in Fig. 1a, rubber aging processes have three distinct phases: (i) Initiation, (ii) Propagation, and
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • Why do we need antioxidants for rubber composites?
  • Therefore, for a real application, the antioxidants are indispensable to retard the thermal-oxidative-aging process of the rubber composites and then prolong the service life. In this review, we systematically review the recent progress of antioxidants for rubber.