lesotho rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant factory
lesotho rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant factory
lesotho rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant factory
lesotho rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant factory
lesotho rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant factory
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • What is the ozonation product of 6-ppdq?
  • 6-PPDQ (N - (1,3dimethylbutyl)- N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone), the ozonation product of 6-PPD, is an important emerging pollutant, which has received increasing concern worldwide. Due to the acute lethality in coho salmon, this pollutant has been extensively investigated at different aspects.
  • What causes 6ppd-q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPS)?
  • There is a linkage between 6PPD-Q in soil and tire rubber wear particles (TRWPs), indicating its origin from sources associated with vehicular activities (Klockner et al., 2019). Approximately 50% of TRWPs can infiltrate the soil, releasing bound chemicals like 6PPD (Klockner et al., 2019).
  • How does microbial Fe (III) reduction affect the formation of 6ppd-q?
  • In the initial aging stage, microbial Fe (III) reduction transforms 6-PPD into 6PPD-Q (Xu et al., 2023b). Subsequently, the formation of 6PPD-Q is facilitated by environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), resulting in the generation of O 2 •-, indicating the potential formation of 6PPD-Q without ozone presence (Xu et al., 2023b).