professional iran rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tire and belt
professional iran rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tire and belt
professional iran rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tire and belt
professional iran rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tire and belt
professional iran rubber antioxidant 6ppd for tire and belt
  • Is 6PPD a toxic oxidant?
  • To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O 3), causing ecological concerns.
  • Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
  • We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
  • Is 6PPD recalcitrant under harsh pyrolysis?
  • This demonstrates the recalcitrant nature of 6PPD under harsh pyrolysis conditions and suggests solvent extraction is necessary for its removal. The TGA curve (Supplementary Fig. 11) of 6PPD shows a maximum degradation at ~300 °C and suggests that some 6PPD in the tires may sublime into the liquid product before the rubber degrades.
  • What is the difference between 6PPD and real retinoids?
  • Unlike the neat 6PPD, the real extract produced approximately 60% liquid (soluble in methanol) and 40% solid products. The only product made was 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, a starting material for the synthesis of retinoids 37. See Supplementary Fig. 21 for more details.

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