zambia supplier provides rubber antioxidant 6ppd
zambia supplier provides rubber antioxidant 6ppd
zambia supplier provides rubber antioxidant 6ppd
zambia supplier provides rubber antioxidant 6ppd
zambia supplier provides rubber antioxidant 6ppd
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
  • What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
  • To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • Do rubber antioxidants in tire filtrates affect soil worms?
  • This implies that rubber antioxidants in tire filtrates could disturb microorganisms in the surrounding soil, reduce the number of soil worms, and even threaten the terrestrial ecosystem by affecting soil organisms and their intestinal microbiota.

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