factory selling south africa rubber antioxidant accelerators rd
factory selling south africa rubber antioxidant accelerators rd
factory selling south africa rubber antioxidant accelerators rd
factory selling south africa rubber antioxidant accelerators rd
factory selling south africa rubber antioxidant accelerators rd
  • What are the future trends of rubber antioxidants?
  • The perspectives on the future trends of rubber antioxidants have been presented. Elastomers, especially diene-rubbers containing unsaturated double carbon bonds in the main chains, are vulnerable to thermal/oxygen aging, which would make the elastomers less elastic and result in earlier failure of the elastomer products.
  • What causes oxidative aging of rubber?
  • Various external factors, including oxidative agents (such as oxygen), heavy metals, UV rays, ozone, mechanical stress, heat, and aggressive chemicals, etc., could accelerate rubber aging. This review mainly focused on thermo-oxidative aging because it is the most common aging type for rubbers.
  • Can rubber antioxidants contain rare-earth ions?
  • The recently reported rubber antioxidants containing rare-earth ions are summarized in Fig. 4, for instance, Sun et al. prepared a novel hindered phenol rare-earth complex (DTSm) (Fig. 4 f) by a simple and green method using 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DT) and samarium chloride hexahydrate (SmCl 3 ·6H 2 O) via coordination reaction.
  • Which antioxidants are used in rubber vulcanization?
  • The amine and phenolic antioxidants are the most widely used rubber antioxidants (Fig. 1 b and c). Generally, the phenolic antioxidants have poor antioxidative efficiency (compared to amine antioxidants) and they can delay vulcanization, but they cause little discoloration problems.