6ppd antioxidant with low cost in iran
6ppd antioxidant with low cost in iran
6ppd antioxidant with low cost in iran
6ppd antioxidant with low cost in iran
6ppd antioxidant with low cost in iran
  • Do substituted para phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants affect the environment?
  • Substituted para -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants have been extensively used to retard oxidative degradation of tire rubber and were found to pervade multiple environmental compartments. However, there is a paucity of research on the environmental occurrences of their transformation products.
  • Does 6PPD ozonation pose environmental risks?
  • 6PPD, a tire rubber antioxidant, poses substantial ecological risks because it can form a highly toxic quinone transformation product (TP), 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), during exposure to gas-phase ozone. Important data gaps exist regarding the structures, reaction mechanisms, and environmental occurrence of TPs from 6PPD ozonation.
  • Are PPD antioxidants present in all samples dominated by 6PPD and dtpd?
  • PPD antioxidants, PPDQs, and other TPs were present in all samples with chemical profiles dominated by 6PPD, DTPD, DPPD, and their corresponding PPDQs.
  • Which PPD is most commonly used?
  • Among the various PPDs, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N-isopropyl-N’-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (IPPD) are high-production-volume chemicals and the most frequently used . In 2020, China produced 200,000 tons of 6PPD, representing nearly 54% of the total production of rubber antioxidants .