iran export rubber antioxidant tmq for truck tyres
iran export rubber antioxidant tmq for truck tyres
iran export rubber antioxidant tmq for truck tyres
iran export rubber antioxidant tmq for truck tyres
iran export rubber antioxidant tmq for truck tyres
  • Can TMQ be used as a tire antioxidant?
  • This study aimed to design eco-friendly derivatives of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ) with increased antioxidant activity to use as tire antioxidants. Initially, seventy highly efficient derivatives of TMQ were designed by hydroxylation modifications at multiple sites.
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Which hydroxyl derivatives of TMQ have the lowest toxicity risk?
  • TMQ-6 and TMQ-48 are the hydroxyl derivatives of TMQ, with the lowest toxicity risk and the highest antioxidant activity among all the hydroxyl derivatives considered in the study. These results provide guidelines and support for future efforts toward designing highly efficient and eco-friendly tire antioxidants.

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