export rubber antioxidant rd in abuja
export rubber antioxidant rd in abuja
export rubber antioxidant rd in abuja
export rubber antioxidant rd in abuja
export rubber antioxidant rd in abuja
  • Which rubber antioxidants are used in China?
  • Amine antioxidants are the main rubber antioxidants produced and used in China, of which 6PPD and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ, RD) have the highest production, accounting for more than 80% of the total amine antioxidants.
  • What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
  • To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • How can Antioxidants improve the antioxidative capacity of the rubber matrix?
  • Generally speaking, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, there are two main strategies to improve the antioxidant's antioxidative capability for the rubber matrix: (i) using two or more antioxidants together, and (ii) molecular design of antioxidants. Fig. 2.