price of abuja rubber chemicals rubber antioxidant 4020
price of abuja rubber chemicals rubber antioxidant 4020
price of abuja rubber chemicals rubber antioxidant 4020
price of abuja rubber chemicals rubber antioxidant 4020
price of abuja rubber chemicals rubber antioxidant 4020
  • What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
  • To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.
  • What are the TPS of rubber antioxidants?
  • The TPs of rubber antioxidants have been observed in some studies under environmental conditions. As one of the widespread rubber antioxidants, amine antioxidants (PPDs: TMPPD, DPPD, 6PPD, and 6PPDTZ) could react with O 3 (in parts per billion volume levels) in the environment and produce PPD-quinone .