zambia high efficient rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant
zambia high efficient rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant
zambia high efficient rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant
zambia high efficient rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant
zambia high efficient rubber chemical 6ppd antioxidant
  • Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
  • Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
  • Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
  • Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.
  • Does a sustained release of EAB improve anti-oxidative capacity of rubber composites?
  • Moreover, the retention of EAB for SBR/Loaded HNTs is about 50% higher than for SBR/HNTs and CDs after the thermo-aging testing, demonstrating the sustained release of CDs from HNTs could enhance the anti-oxidative capacity of the rubber composites.
  • Are PPD antioxidants present in all samples dominated by 6PPD and dtpd?
  • PPD antioxidants, PPDQs, and other TPs were present in all samples with chemical profiles dominated by 6PPD, DTPD, DPPD, and their corresponding PPDQs.