export pakistan antioxidant tmq (rd) oxidation inhibitor
export pakistan antioxidant tmq (rd) oxidation inhibitor
export pakistan antioxidant tmq (rd) oxidation inhibitor
export pakistan antioxidant tmq (rd) oxidation inhibitor
export pakistan antioxidant tmq (rd) oxidation inhibitor
  • Can TMQ be used as a tire antioxidant?
  • This study aimed to design eco-friendly derivatives of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ) with increased antioxidant activity to use as tire antioxidants. Initially, seventy highly efficient derivatives of TMQ were designed by hydroxylation modifications at multiple sites.
  • Which TMQ molecule has the highest antioxidant activity?
  • TMQ-6 and TMQ-48 have higher antioxidant activity than TMQ molecules by 9.05% and 11.79%, respectively. TMQ-6 and TMQ-48 are the hydroxyl derivatives of TMQ, with the lowest toxicity risk and the highest antioxidant activity among all the hydroxyl derivatives considered in the study.
  • Why are TMQ derivatives used as ligands important?
  • TMQ derivatives used as ligands can be used as an indicator of the developmental toxicity risk for the corresponding designed hydroxyl derivatives of TMQ. The low values of binding energy indicate the high stability of docking complexes and hence high toxicity.
  • Are tire antioxidants toxic to aquatic organisms?
  • Various antioxidant derivatives are produced during the process of free radical scavenging by tire antioxidants. The toxic effects of some of these derivatives on aquatic organisms are reviewed in the literature. Tian et al. found that 6PPD-quinone, a derivative of tire antioxidant 6PPD, can cause acute death of silver salmon (Tian et al. 2021 ).